Architectural Designs Of Castles Vs. Modern Homes :: essays research papers

Is the architectural design of modern homes slowly changing back to the architectural design of castles in the Middle Ages? If design of homes is changing back to design of castles is it a reflection on our society that castles of the Middle Ages were built primarily for defense. Does this mean that as a society we are tying to pull away from each other? There are many similar characteristics and features between modern homes and castles that are incorporated into the design specifically for defense reasons.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Castles in the Middle Ages were built primarily for defense in war. They were constantly being attacked so they had to be built very strong and almost impenetrable. Castles were very large to protect from invaders, but they were definitely not made for comfort. They were very dirty inside, but their main purpose was for defense. Castles were built with very strong walls. Some of the castles had walls that could be as big as thirty feet thick. They also had multiple walls so that if invaders got past the outer wall they still had to get past one or two more, this made defending the castle much easier. The walls were constructed with narrow, wedge-shaped slits in them for archers to shoot arrows at invaders. The outer walls also had holes in the floors for defenders to drop rocks down on invading people who had gotten through the first wall. These holes were called murder holes. Inside the castle were many knights, archers, and soldiers prepared to defend against an yone who breaks all of the way through the walls and gets inside of the castle. Castles also had very large gates and gatehouses to let people into the castle. There was a gatehouse for each wall. Each gatehouse usually had a very large metal and wooden gate that could be lowered into the opening to stop an enemy from getting in or it could be raised to let friends in. Besides huge gates, outer gatehouses also had drawbridges, which could be lowered across moats to let people into the castle. They were also raised to prevent people form getting across. Castles were also built in strategic places so that they could use natural defenses. For instance, some castles were built on the sides of mountains. Others were built in places with many trees surrounding them. Some were built near lakes and rivers, but most of them had moats dug around them.

Modern management

If Dollar General wished to raise the prices of an item that was previously priced lower than their competitor, there are a number of steps they should take to maintain control of the process. Perdue has eased the control of prices by building in some slack in the pricing system to allow for raised prices. The first step is precontrol, in this case determination of the appropriate price – i.e. controlling price changes so that they can raise the price of the product without losing too many sales. This requires analysis of the price elasticity of the item in order to determine how much they can raise the price. The second step is concurrent control – communication of the new price to the stores, which may include provision of new price tags, communication through company channels such as email or generated reports, etc. and monitoring by managers to make sure the price changes are implemented. The third step, of feedback control, is monitoring the price change in order to make sure that the price change did not produce more than the accepted loss of sales as determined in step one.   These steps will allow the stores to implement a higher price on a previously lower-priced product. ‘The CEO should consider the relatively low sales at higher square footage stores to be a symptom of a problem, not a problem in and of itself. Dollar General’s store layouts and inventory assignments are tightly controlled and optimized for maximum efficiency and sales. However, most of their stores are smaller stores, averaging 7,000 square feet or less. This puts the larger stores at a disadvantage because they are carrying a mix of products that may not be optimal for the store size. This means that the lower sales per square foot is a symptom of a non-optimal inventory mix and layout superimposed on a larger store, not a problem in and of itself. While it should be solved, it can be solved indirectly by analyzing the inventory and layout needs of the larger stores rather than directly tackling the lower sales. A discount retailer such as Dollar General should use all three types of control (precontrol, concurrent control and feedback control) when attempting to control shrink. Precontrol can include such measures as establishing shrink management practices, such as careful cash control and cash handling training for employees, stock handling procedures, and security, in order to prevent common anticipated problems. Concurrent control, such as monitoring of security systems and active employee observation, can prevent shrink from shoplifting and excess employee waste. Finally, feedback control in the form of incentives such as bonuses or prizes for stores with low shrink percentages can help to reinforce the precontrol and concurrent control measures taken. Control measures are most effective when all potential routes of control loss are considered and actions are taken at the appropriate level to deal with them. It would not be appropriate or effective for a manager or other controller to attempt to poor cash handling after each incident   – it is more effective to develop policies that mandate teaching employees proper cash handling beforehand. 1. Information quality is the degree to which information represents reality. Information timeliness is the extent to which the receipt of information allows decisions to be made in a timely manner in order to allow the business to benefit from its use. Nike is using the information gained from its information systems to determine its required inventory levels, which are dependent on the projecte d demand for the product. This means that information quality is important because less than quality information could mean that Nike focuses its manufacturing and distribution efforts in less than optimal areas. The initial implementation of the information system generated more than $100 million in incorrect orders due to lack of information quality. Information timeliness is also important to Nike. Because the information system is tied to the manufacturing and distribution system, the timeliness of the information provided directly impacts the organization’s ability to produce and distribute the appropriate inventory. If the information is not provided in a timely manner, the manufacturing and sales may appear to be reactive rather than proactive, and Nike may miss the top of their demand curve because information was provided too slowly or because the system generated orders too early. 2. The security issues for Nike’s sales forecasting and factory order system include automated threats such as worms, viruses etc, and internal sabotage by disgruntled employees and external breach by either hackers or industrial spies. Automated threats are a threat at any time when a system is connected to the Internet; while it is less common now than in the past, viruses may also be transmitted via infected media such as CD-Rom or removable solid-state media. Internal sabotage by disgruntled employees can also be a problem; in order to mitigate this, permissions and access to the system should be handled on a minimum required basis (each employee should be given only the permissions required to perform his or her job, and permissions should be actively managed as employees move from task to task). Outside breaches by hackers or industrial spies is a concern for Nike because they are a high-profile company in a highly competitive business, making them a tempting target for hackers to try to gather lucrative information from their information systems. 3. Currently Nike targets individual groups of consumers with games and information online that is targeted to their special interests, and provides an IM-based game for soccer fans. There are a number of other uses for the World Wide Web that could help Nike communicate with its customers. They could use online surveying techniques and online feedback forums to enhance their market strategies and improve their products and address customer complaints. They could also utilize the Web as a central platform for their marketing strategy, including running specially designed Web sites for high-profile new products, creating customer contests, games and trivia and building a Nike community around their sites. Nike also has opportunities to create product tie-ins based on the Web. Their IM soccer game is a prototype of a way in which games or custom-branded software can keep the Nike brand in front of their customers all the time. Streaming media allows for music and movie tie-ins delivered via the Web. Nike could also use the Web for internal purposes. For example, an employee recruiting web site could increase the number and quality of their job applicants, as well as provide a prescreening facility for the HR organization. Skillful use of the Web also portrays the image of a technologically savvy and forward-looking company, which is vital to its market viability. Modern management 1. Organizational resources are the prime variables that ultimately translate into the cumulative compilation of production output. It can be stated that production is the final result that is instrumented by several processes that make up the basic procedure of the production unit. The term ‘organizational resource’ can be enumerated as a compilation of different aspects that include variables like personnel, motivation, cost of raw materials, supply chain management, knowledge management, material processing and market forecast analysis. All these together ensure the success of the ultimate quality and quantity of the production along with the favorable pricing per unit for the produced output. Thus it could be mentioned that the relation between the organizational resources and the production is inseparable and vital for the health of the industry. For an industry to obtain favorable conditions in the market it is necessary to formulate a strategy that would enable the organization to keep every aspect of the units involved in a well passed manner. The purchase of material would ensure that the value is obtained out of the purchase while the supply chain would ensure that there is no wastage of materials and the materials are presented to the processing unit in proper time. The same principals are true with the processing units too. The efficiency level of the personnel involved along with their motivation level ensures the best possible production out of the initial possesses involved. Thus it could be stated that organizational resources and production relation is vital and inseparable for any organization and the ultimate success of an organization is ensured by this relation. (Lamb, 2004) 2. The aspects of managerial effectiveness and efficiency are interrelated and are highly potent if applied in a well formulated manner. Any industry survives on the potential of the strategy that is taken and implemented by the management of that industry. As a result the prime factor that should be instigated in the organizational operational activities is the proper and smooth transaction of managerial effectiveness and efficiency into an enhanced and even relationship. The relationship between managerial effectiveness and efficiency is vital for an organization because for any industry effective personnel at suitable position are a primal factor for success. A person might be very efficient at formulation and modeling strategy. But the same person might not be an effective administrator. That is way it becomes important to position the best person possible at position where the efficiency could be yielded at maximum. Thus relation between managerial effectiveness and efficiency becomes an object of prime concern for any organization. It can be stated that by the term managerial effectiveness it is understood as the positional utility of a personnel whereas by the term efficiency it is reflected that the potential of the positional utility is utilized in full.   To compile and relate these two important variables it is important to evaluate the human resource structure at its maximum to yield the utmost possible result. The success and failure of an organization largely depends on such a formulation and practical implementation of the human resource department at its highest extent. The managerial effectiveness and efficiency is the keystone of success and the competitive advantage of an organization is dependent on such important organizational factors or variables. (King, 2001) References: King, H; (2001); Management Principals Today; HBT & Brooks Ltd Lamb, Davis; (2004); Cult to Culture: The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata; National Book Trust. Modern Management Corporate Social Responsibility is the duty of the management of the company to ensure that the welfare of the society is brought about along with promoting the development and wellbeing of the company.   It is the duty of the manager to ensure that both the social interests and the organizational interests are maintained and developed (Cresto, 2006).   However, at the moment, the opinion regarding corporate involvement in social responsibilities is differing.   The arguments for and against social responsibility activities by the corporate could be considered.Positive outcomes for the business by performing social responsibility activities:-The good name and the reputation of the company would be promoted as they would perform their duty of maintaining and developing the interests of the society.  As the interests of the society are improved, the social system would improve and this could also be beneficial for the corporate.  The management of the corporate would be more interested in maintaining the interests of the society along with the organization.   Hence, the Human resources that would be a part of the corporate would be of high quality.As the organization would mutually benefit with the society, the ability of the company to grow and survive in that particular society would be higher.   Hence, the corporate could move into identifying and organizing certain long-term plans.   On a long-term basis, the chances of developing sustained profits would be higher if social interests are maintained.  The unemployment rates in the society and the job satisfaction in the company would improve due to the economic growth felt by the corporate presence.  If the consumers are a part of the society, the chances of developing and maintaining relationships with them would be higher.]Negative outcomes for the business by performing social responsibility activities:-  According to Friedman, the chances of the management to indulge in unethical prac tices are higher so as to make profits that would ensure performance of social responsibilities.They could be a conflict within the management or outside the management for maintaining the goals of the organization or the goals of the society.The corporate would be spending the money of the consumers on maintaining and developing the interests of the society.   This could raise the prices of the goods or services produced by the company.   Consumers may prefer to purchase a product or services from a company that does not have a social benefit policy than a company that does, as the price is more likely to be less.The stakeholders of the corporate and the potential investors may not want to invest in that particular company, as they fear that they would be losing their money on social beneficial activities. The company would be using fewer resources on production (as the financial resources are spending on social interests).   The production would decrease and the chances of h aving higher amounts of profit would be lowered.   The company’s ability to develop a stronger long-term plan would be less likely.A Multinational corporation (MNC’s) is a company that has its presence felt in more than one nation across the World or does business at the global level.   The term MNC’s was utilized in the 1970’s in the US.   MNC’s usually do not consider national barriers that would restrict business.   Recently, the foreign investment in the US has improved drastically, and the chances of it improving further in the future are realistically high.   The process of a company becoming a multinational occurs in stages.In the first stage, the company merely exports products to foreign nations.   In the second stage, the company develops sales units in the foreign nations.   In the third stage, the company would permit foreign-based companies to make and sell their products and services under the main company’s name.    In the fourth stage, manufacturing units are set up by the company in the foreign nation.   In the fifth step, the management of the company is multi-nationalized in such a way that a corporate decision in the parent company would be affected in the foreign nations.   In the last stage, the ownership of the company is multi-nationalized.Two companies that are US-based MNC’s include General Electric and IBM.   General Electric had sales of $ 129, 853 million in the year 2001 (Listed by Forbes Global).   The portion of foreign sales was about 33 % and the net profits were about $ 12, 735 million.   It has $ 437, 006 million as assets and it market value is about 406, 525 million $.   The enterprise value of the company is about 613, 268 million $.   IBM has sales of about $ 88, 396 million in the year, and its foreign sales is about 58 % of the total sales.   Its net profit of about $ 8, 093 million, and its total assets is about 88, 349 million $.   It h as a market value of about 167, 206 million dollars and the enterprise value is about 194, 097 million $ (Cresto, 2006).Two foreign investors MNC’s that have invested in the US include Daimler Chrysler AG (from Germany) which is an automobile company and ING Group (from Netherlands) which offers financial services.   Daimler Chrysler AG had a total revenue of 86, 071 million $ in the year 2001 in the US, and its total assets in the US was more than 82, 000 million $ in the US.   The ING Group had revenue of about 14, 997 million $ in the year 2001 in the US and its net income was about 442 million US $ (Cresto, 2006).References:Cresto, S. C. and Cresto, S. T. (2006). Chapter 3: Corporate Social Responsibility and Business Ethics, Modern Management, (10th ed), New Jersey: Upper Saddle River, pp. 50-76.Cresto, S. C. and Cresto, S. T. (2006). Chapter 2: Modern Management Challenges, Modern Management, (10th ed), New Jersey: Upper Saddle River, pp. 80-102.Cresto, S. C. and Cr esto, S. T. (2006). Chapter 2: Modern Management Challenges, Modern Management, (10th ed), New Jersey: Upper Saddle River, pp. 106-111.

Special Education - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 841 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Inclusivity of special needs students in classes with normal students provide an equal ground to compete but do not make them equal. Disability is not inability, and the disabled children can have high skills that the other students but learning to them are a challenge. The students find it very hard to find friends and also relate well to their peers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Special Education" essay for you Create order In most cases, they are neglected as they cannot do all the duties normal children can execute. However, the inclusion of children with needs in classes with normal students’ acts as a motivator to make them feel valued and not isolated. They can try and compete in the classrooms with the other students. Additionally, the normal students can understand their needs and offer aid when necessary. These actions create sense of belonging to the special needs children (Harwell, Joan, and Rebecca, 2008). Teachers must, therefore, put up strategies to efficiently and more make both students have same levels of understanding of their teachings. Special needs children may have slow understanding levels, inability to write, talk or hear correctly. Tutors have the duty to ensure that the children have the same understanding as the other students. In some cases, it is advised that the students have their different classroom where the teachers can fully meet their needs. Teachers in a normal student school have schemes of work which aid in the planning of the teaching process but this may not apply to the special need students. The students have different needs and understanding levels making it hard for the teachers to plan their teachings. However, great teachers are the ones able to understand the needs of both the normal and special need students hence be able to help them accordingly. The issue of separate classrooms brings isolation among the students making some feel superior to other in schools. The teacher should put up measures to place both students in same classrooms but attend to the needs of both efficiently. Training of teachers should be inclusive of both the normal and disabled students in schools hence make them able to know how to handle both students. In the case study of  Ã‚  Ã‚   Roosevelt Elementary School, use of the same classroom for normal and disabled students makes them cope with each other. The gap might be closed between the students but in other cases not closed completely. The children in grade one and two can show substantial progress in competing with other normal children. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), champion for the inclusion of all students in elementary schools. These are an opportunity to provide the students with equal chances despite their different abilities. The teachers should prepare a curriculum that benefits all the students as they learn in the general education classrooms. Through this attempt they can meet win- win approach for the students thus making them benefit from the school system. Ensuring inclusivity in an institution for both the normal and disabled children, the schools should cluster special needs students and employ professionals to help in the general education classrooms. They should devote time to know programs that will benefit all the students in the schools. Special education classes must also be placed in the schools or campuses and not in the outskirts. Special educators must be involved in the planning of schools curriculum to ensure the needs of all the students are catered. The special need children must be put on the roster of the general classrooms to enable them to be included in all events and not to be forgotten. The students need to go trips, games and to other places just as the normal students. Parents must also communicate what they expect of their children when taking them to a comprehensive model. Finally, education institution carrying inclusivity of the students must discuss the expectation of the approach and be able to set solutions to remedy any issue arising in the future. All students are equal and must be provided with equal learning opportunity despite their challenges. People should champion against isolation as it unethical and illegal in the world. Disability is not bad, and the persons do not choose to be in nature they find themselves. Disabled people have shown great abilities in the past even better than a normal person. The society ought to give them an opportunity to grow and explore their talents. Schools which offer inclusive education to normal and disabled students must be encouraged as them impact tolerance among the students. They learn the culture of depending on each other thus reducing isolation. The environment must be favorable for disabled persons to enable them to be able to compete effectively with others. It is wrong for people to have the notion that people with disabilities need aid all the time and they cannot be independent. They are human beings only with some shortcoming, and they should not be neglected. The society sh ould love and care for the disabled. Disabled persons have the right to get a proper education, and this should not be violated.

The Global Financial Crisis And Protectionism - 1454 Words

Title: The Global Financial Crisis and Protectionism Question: During 2008~2009 many developed nations gave subsidies to their automobile producers. How might this have distorted international trade? Was this a reasonable thing to do given the circumstances? Introduction There was an empirical research study on the effect of protectionism on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the United States (US). According to National Bureau Of Economic Research, â€Å"a generalized 10 percent hike against emerging Asia improves the US current account balance as a share of GDP by a mere 0.1 percentage point. The effect disappears after about two years, and in the absence of further adjustment in net saving, it may even revert sign.† So it implies that the protectionism has many negative aspects on one’s economy contrary to the nation’s belief. I could find reasons why protectionism affects international trade in negative ways from several research papers. In this paper, I tried to verify those reasons by using certain economical models. 1. Protection measures benefit domestic producers and affiliated other parties, but society pays the price. Assumption 1) Domestic and foreign automobile products are a perfect substitution. 2) Government offers the domestic producers subsidies by â€Å"s† per every produce. In order to protect less competitive domestic automobile producers, the government offers subsidies to them. It makes the domestic automobile producers feel that cost is reduced andShow MoreRelatedThe Global Financial Crisis and Protectionism675 Words   |  3 Pages------------------------------------------------- The Global Financial Crisis and Protectionism QUESTION 1: Why do you think calls for protectionism are greater during sharp economic contractions than during boom periods? * Protection of their own economic industries and to curb job losses * Interdependent economy to lessen the impact of economic loss on food, fuel and property prices * To protect job losses at national producers and possible bankruptcy * Developing countries wereRead MoreEssay The Global Financial Crisis and Protectionism617 Words   |  3 PagesQuestion 1 Why do you think calls for protectionism are greater during sharp economic contractions than boom periods? Answer: Calls from business for protection could be based on the fact that in times of sharp economic contractions there is generally a reduced demand for goods and services within the local market. This results in foreign companies and their goods and services competing with domestic companies and their goods and services in a local market characterized by a reduction in demandRead MoreThe Effect of Recent Financial Crisis and Regulatory Implications in Asia1532 Words   |  7 Pageseducation. Now on the larger scale is the impact on the institutional level of the global financial crisis. The financial crisis began in United States in 2007 and spread to other countries. The crisis was triggered by a liquidity shortfall in United States banking system and resulted to the collapse of financial institutions. Asia is one major continent in which the recent financial crisis had spread. The impact of the crisis had far reaching effects on the economy of Asia than many people had anticipatedRead MoreThe 2012 Global Financial Crisis2365 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction The 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) was the worst crisis in history, and has wide range and deep effects on the world financial system and relations (Peihani 2012). The vulnerability of the world financial system was exposed from the 2008 GFC (Mohamed 2011). Hence, countries are trying to find a solution for the heavily market-relied global financial system, and protectionism has drawn the attention from a great portion of countries and researchers (Viju and Kerr 2011). Mohanmed (2011)Read MoreMemo to Chiquita Brands International Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesnature threatening the existence of a big player in the banana market, I have tried to go back to history of the company of highly political nature of the international policy making in this trade. I have tried to understand the role of protectionism in the global banana market as it has created a lot of problems for players like Chiquita Brands International. After a careful evaluation of the whole issue threatening the e xistence of our company, I have tried to find the way out. Politics and ChiquitaRead MoreThe Financial Balancing Act1315 Words   |  5 PagesThe Financial Balancing Act Name Institutional Affiliation: The Financial Balancing Act Do you agree with this view? I do not agree with the view provided in the article. Governments and policy makers must enhance the emerging economic growth prospects in order to adjust financial markets and globalization. The current era of globalization has been characterized with financial imbalances and governments must learn to navigate a financial landscape that is fragile. Without the governmentRead MoreSummarization of Article; ‘Finding Your Strategy in the New Landscape’ by Pankaj Ghemawat930 Words   |  4 Pageschanging of business environment in developed countries. The authors predicts that in the next decades the business environment will be characterized by a slow global growth, high unemployment, volatility in the financial markets, costlier capital, a greatly expanded role of government, an increase of taxation or even increased of protectionism. The author however has revealed a huge potential in the emerging market in India and China. Therefore, this article has tried to explain on how the changingRead MoreGlobalization: The Route to Global Destruction Essay675 Words   |  3 Pages Globalization is a confusing concept. For some it conjures up images of electronic communications: an email, global media, and popularization of mobile phones. For others it is about trade: the ability to buy coca-cola in rural villages in Africa. For yet others it is about misappropriation and greed: the suicide of Indian peasant farmers ruined by agri-business and genetically modified seeds. From now on, I will present the negative effects of globalization. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;?gGlobalizationRead MoreWhat Is The Rising Tide Of Nationalism In Trade1237 Words   |  5 PagesThis implementation of nationalist trade protectionism has in solitude served to corrode the openness, trade, and global growth which vitally fuel the national interests which these ideologies seek to defend. While protectionist trading measures have offered an efficient means of opening autonomous and advantageous trade for nations, these measures in isolation regularly fall short of promoting genuine free trade at a global level; instead eroding the global trading system in a web of inconsistentRead MoreElements of The Global Economy Essay2119 Words   |  9 Pagesmore valuable, and therefore restrain people from demanding gold. Instead of increasing interest rates, the Federal Reserve should have lowered rates in order to stimulate the economy. During the mid 1800’s, numerous countries began to adopt the Global Standard in order to establish transactions in a booming world trade market. The Gold Standard was helpful in guaranteeing that any amount of paper money would be able to be redeemed by the currency’s government for the value in gold. This standard

Ike Ethics And Society - 1324 Words

IKEA GB590: Ethics in Business and Society Unit 2 Assignment Nicola Jones Baker Prof: Jackie Deem January 16, 2016 Introduction In 1995 one of IKEA suppliers in India was named for using children for labor in a rug factory. This was alarming to the IKEA Corporation. This news could have been damaging to the entire company if the right preventive measures were not taken. IKEA had to decide on their viewpoint on child labor and then had to make sure that what they did then and in the future was adequate to society standards. They will be watching to make sure that IKEA is true to its word. Stakeholders Stakeholders are people who directly or indirectly affect a company’s ability to operate. In this case, employees, suppliers, customers, NGOs are stakeholders in the success of IKEA‘s operations. Without the stakeholders IKEA will not be able to function. Their part in the process is critical to the foundation and logic of the operation of IKEA’s global needs. The operation of a business take all the stakeholders working together to make it a success. Their actions could have a huge influence on the different segments of the IKEA. Everything that the stakeholders do will affect the operation. IKEA’s stakeholders’ actions in the public view could affect the way people value IKEA to society. The reports on television could cause the company many issues. If child labor was used by one of IKEA suppliers then society with believe that IKEA as aShow MoreRelatedHonda Company Business Plan1689 Words   |  7 PagesHONDA THE POWER OF DREAMS Sameen Kukar Bus115.05 11/29/2011 professor- Steven Saltzman Table of Contents Customers and Competitors Human Resources Globalization Code of Ethics Sustainability Information and Technology Operations Planning Leadership and Motivation Organization Finance Executive Summary. Sochrio Honda was the founder of the Honda Company. 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Like, how the Hurricane Ike destroyed the supply of clean water sources in houses in Galveston, Texas and it was only after that, people there along with Fishman himself realized the true value of water. That it wasn’t all abundant. â€Å"You couldn’t trust the water you were showeringRead MoreExam Malpractice3683 Words   |  15 Pagesfor onward transfer via sms to other students anywhere in the country. Student’s personal digital assistants or cell phones can beam or cell data silently from across a classroom or with a cell phone from anywhere off the school environment. 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True Freedom by Nature does not mean doing what you want to do -.henever you wish to do it; real freedom means having the opportunity and t 5~pport to do what is right to the best of your knowledge and ability as ; . ~:ctated by your society and the receipt of equal justice for all under I : :he law. Freedom of speach by Nature does not mean that one person should I:e allowed to slander and vilify another person because he or she wants to ! :r for a dramatic news story. True Freedom by

Oil Use in Latvia Free Essays

Executive sum-up Oil as a natural resource is widely used across the universe in fabricating other of import merchandises. United oil in Latvia is one of the taking companies in the industry of oils and other petroleum merchandises, which is located in Baltic part. The company was set up in 1994, and for about 20 old ages, this company is celebrated and good known when it comes to the production of oils, petrochemicals, lubricators and dozenss of oils. We will write a custom essay sample on Oil Use in Latvia or any similar topic only for you Order Now The usage of oil has increased in Latvia, and this is the ground for high production. However, it is of import that the company realizes the jobs created by the industry of oil and the impacts that oil has to the environment. Example, development of oil has both economic and societal jobs to the society. In add-on, it is besides of import to understand the positive consequence that oil has on the society in footings of trade and economic development. The most of import portion is the company to understand the positive and the negative consequence that industry of oil goes through before the concluding merchandise. Oil production is connected with emanation of pollutants and other volatile organic compounds like methylbenzene, xylols and benzine into the ambiance. The most unsafe portion is that exposure to these compounds has important consequence to the wellness of people such as ; annoyance of the eyes, respiratory system and tegument. Overview of the subject It is of import that Latvia understands oil is a natural resources, which is at hazard of development. The usage of oil production of oil in Latvia has been on addition due to its major applications in the part. However, the usage of oil has been influenced by engineering such as transit, domestic usage, and other contraptions in the state. As a consequence of increasing utilizations of oil and the increasing demand, oil has become one of the trading resources in Latvia. This is because there is an available market for this merchandise. The usage of oil in Latvia has been increasing for the past 10 old ages. However, the usage of oil was high in 2012 and 2013. The following tabular array shows how oil was used in different sectors Latvia. 2012 2013 2013 as % of2012 Transformation sector* 49 540 43 294 92.3 Industry 34 899 33 542 98.0 Conveyance 50 937 51 011 97.2 Agribusiness, forestry 6 096 5 771 97.3 However, the ingestion of oil sometimes remained stable, until the industries like agribusiness, fishing, conveyance were expanded. Initially, the size of these industries merely used a little sum of oil. The domestic usage of oil has been worsening over the old ages, while the usage of oil in other sectors has been bettering. In 2011, the production of oil reduced significantly in the company. As a consequence, about the whole sum of oil used that twelvemonth was imported due to deficits. Oil has besides shaped Latvia concern in many ways that resulted to the enlargement of the market. In 2013, Latvia joined Eurozone, which will assist in economic growing. The production of oil in Latvia has besides resulted to enlargement of concern in Latvia. The fact that Latvia trades with other states, this has expanded concern dealingss with other states like Russia. It is of import to observe that Latvia depends about 100 % on imported oil, which is imported from Russia. Russia has been the chief manufacturer of oil for many old ages, and imports a big per centum of oil across the universe. In Russia, oil is found in most parts like Western Siberian. However, the worst portion is that these parts have been exploited from 1970s. As a consequence, the production of oil has reduced to 1/3 of the original oil produced. The development of resources has influenced the economic system both socially and economically. This includes deficiency of occupations and decrease of the GDP that affects the growing of the economic system. On the other side, the development of oil agencies that the production reduces significantly. Therefore, the monetary values of oil became significantly high in Latvia, which increased the cost of production in companies and the cost of merchandises. Additionally, high monetary values are besides a major cause of high criterions of life. Further, the development of resources has besides caused environmental effects like pollution. Key Wordss There are several words that will be used to depict the findings in this undertaking. These words include ; Pollution- This is a term that will be used to depict the effects of oil to the environment GDP- this will depict the consequence that oil has on Gross Domestic Product Cost of living- This will specify the effects that oil has on life conditions in Latvia Production cost- This term will depict how oil has influenced the cost of bring forthing other merchandises. Exploitation-This will specify the badness of oil usage, which will specify how the beginning of oil has been utilized. Findingss The industry of oil has existed in Latvia for many old ages. The job is many states produce oil without recognizing the consequence that oil has to the environment. In add-on, other companies are non cognizant about the importance of prolonging natural resources to avoid development. In most instances, there has been development of resources where resources are over utilised in many states. The ground for development is that these states concentrate on doing money without believing that they should prolong the environment. Oil is one of the natural resources, which is widely used across the universe compared to other resources. For case, Oil United Company in Latvia is the taking company in the production of oil merchandises. However, the chief job is although this company uses oil, it must be cognizant about the importance of prolonging oil as a natural resource. In add-on, the company must besides be cognizant about the environmental effects caused oil industry. This undertaking was to find the usage and production of oil in Latvia. This undertaking was besides aimed at finding the effects of oil to the environment. However, the most of import portion was to find whether the oil is exploited or sustained. Therefore, this undertaking was to educate the companies fabricating oil the importance of prolonging natural resources. This is to fix them for the demand to implement other options because natural resources are running out of clip. The overexploitation of oil agencies that shortly, these companies will miss natural stuffs and this will hold an impact on the production of the company and general activities. From this undertaking, there are several findings that will be of import to United Oils company in Latvia. From this undertaking, the undermentioned consequences were recorded ; Oil is a natural resource that can be exploited easy The usage of oil in Latvia is high both in industries and for domestic used Oil production contributes to environmental pollution through the emanation of harmful substances into the environment Latvia relies largely on oil from Russia and the development of natural resources in Russia, oil ingestion in Latvia has reduced. The transit of rough oil from Russia to Latvia besides contributes to environmental pollution. It is of import to do certain there is sustainability of natural resources like oil to cut down instances of development. This is due to increasing used of oil in Latvia that has increased the oil imported. It was besides concluded that companies bring forthing oil merchandises pay small attending on the effects of oil, but they merely concentrate on the net income that the company incurs. Thus, United Oils in Latvia pays no attending on the consequence their merchandise has to the environment or development of the resources. It was besides recorded the engineering has played a function in increasing the usage of oil across Latvia. However, the major industries like touristry, fishing, agribusiness, conveyance, and forestry have besides contributed mostly to the usage of oil in Latvia. Reflection/Analysis Exploitation of oil is a serious job that calls for pressing action. This is because shortly plenty, oil and its merchandises is traveling to be scarce. This will impact assorted sectors in the economic system like touristry, agribusiness, forestry, and touristry. Therefore, there are high opportunities that the economic system will significantly be effected in footings of growing. Thus, Latvia as a company must take necessary safeguard to command the usage of oil merchandises. The ingestion of oil in Latvia has been on an addition for over 10 old ages. This means that the rate of pollution caused by these merchandises is besides high in Latvia. This calls for an action to guarantee that the effects caused by air are minimized. United Oils Latvia should present new technological ways to do certain that instances of pollution are reduced. Given the fact that oil has been exploited, this means in the following few old ages this merchandise will non be extracted. Therefore, Latvia must implement other products/ways that could be possible in fabricating oil merchandises. There should be other merchandises that should be encouraged to replace oil, this will assist in cut downing ingestion of oil. Latvia can besides implement particular policies to extenuate the sector of energy. These policies will command the rates of pollution and besides ingestion of oil in the state. Mentions Anon. , 2009.Consumption of energy resources in Latvia.[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.csb.gov.lv/en/notikumi/consumption-energy-resources-latvia-2011-33346.html [ Accessed 31 March 2014 ] . Anon. , 2013.Latvia.[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eia.gov/countries/country-data.cfm? fips=lg [ Accessed 31 March 2014 ] . Anon. , 2014.Latvia Oil Consumption.[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.indexmundi.com/energy.aspx? country=lv A ; product=oil A ; graph=consumption [ Accessed 31 March 2014 ] . How to cite Oil Use in Latvia, Essay examples

Going Concern Concept free essay sample

According to this concept, it is assumed that the business will continue for a fairly long time to come. There is neither the intention nor the necessity for the purpose of liquidating the particular business venture in the foreseeable future. This is because if the results of the business operation were to be accounted for on the basis of the expected liquidation it would be almost impossible for suppliers to supply goods and services and other business firms to enter into any economic transactions with the business entity. On account of this concept, the management accountant while valuing the assets does not take into account the forced sale value of the assets. Moreover, he charges depreciation on fixed assets on the basis of their expected life rather than their market values. In exceptional situations, where the accountant has fairly good means to believe that either the whole or part of the business is going to be liquidated, it will be appropriate for the firm to report the resources/assets at their liquidation value. We will write a custom essay sample on Going Concern Concept or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Circumstances under which an enterprise may not be going concern: It will be useful at this juncture to study the circumstances which give indications about the fact that the enterprise is not a going concern or it may cease to be a going concern very soon. In many situations, several circumstances may be present at the same time. The circumstances involving liquidity problems: An enterprise is said to be suffering from liquidity problems in a case where it is unable to generate sufficient cash from operations in order to satisfy its current obligations including long term debt maturities and possibly dividends. Such a company may not have problems as a going concern in the short period since it may acquire the required funds by raisingthe debts, advances from the holding company, further issue of shares etc. However, such a situation is found not to continue indefinitely. Following are the circumstances under which a going concern can be taken as suffering from the problems of liquidity. Relationship with suppliers: In case a going concern is not in a position to take advantage of the cash discounts, the firm has to pay interests for late payments and its shipments are stopped because of failure to meet terms of payment or suppliers are prepared to supply the goods only on prepayment terms. In such a case it can be concluded that the concern is having some liquidity problems. Turnover ratio: In case the turnover ratios in respect of receivables and inventories are more found to unfavourable than those prevailing in the industry, the enterprise is found to be suffering from problems of liquidity. Using of short term funds for meeting long term requirements: In case the concern is required to use current assets for the purpose of financing long term requirements (e. g. plant expansion or product development) without the capacity of ability to refinance such requirements on a long term basis, the concern is bound to suffer from liquidity problems. Pledging of additional assets for the purpose of securing existing debt: This shows that the existing creditors are losing faith in the company on account of its vulnerable financial position. Default on loan agreements: This shows that the firm is having difficulty in repayment of the loans.